İstanbul – Epic Migrations

European Immigrant Communities in Istanbul in the 19th Century A Study of Trade, Culture, and Integration

2 months ago

The 19th century was a period shaped by political, social, and spatial transformations in the Ottoman Empire. In this transformation process, Istanbul became a metropolis where migrants from different…

Chapter 2: Migration from the Caucasus to Istanbul in the 19th Century

3 months ago

Since its establishment in the 4th century, Istanbul has served as a hub for various migration movements. This ongoing mobility has been one of the foundational elements shaping the…

Migration to Constantinople in the Nineteenth Century: Istanbul’s Century of Change

8 months ago

Immigration has been one of the most significant forces shaping civilization throughout history, particularly in Istanbul, which was founded in the fourth century and has witnessed Roman, Ottoman, and Turkish…